Medical Vocabulary Practice

Directions: Choose the best term to complete each of the sentences below

1.       The patient’s stomach cancer was so advanced that most of his stomach had to be removed by performing a ___.

a.       gastrectomy

b.       gastrotomy

c.       gastrostomy

d.       gastropathy

2.       A cancer affecting the white cells of the blood is ___.

a.       leucocytopenia

b.       leukodermia

c.       leukemia

d.       leucocytosis

3.       as concerned about an inflammation of the skin on his feet.  The doctor found he had ___.

a.       cyanosis

b.       cyanodermatosis

c.       acrodermatitis

d.       hyperdermatitis

4.       Mucus is a secretion of the ___ membrane.         

a.       mucous

b.       mucus

c.       mucosa

d.       mucoid

5.       In order to ease the patient’s breathing permanently, the doctor inserted a cannula in his throat following a ___.

a.       laryngitis

b.       laryngostomy

c.       laryngectomy

d.       laryngoma

6.       He suffers from megalocardia, and his heart muscle has ___.

a.       hypertrophied

b.       hypotrophied

c.       megalized

d.       cardiomyelized

7.       An ordinary headache is a mild form of ___.

a.       cephalgia

b.       encephalocele

c.       cephalodynia

d.       a and c

8.       Recently, Queen Elizabeth of England had minor surgery to remove some damaged cartilage in her ankle.  She underwent a ___.

a.       chondrectomy

b.       myelostomy

c.       chondracostal adjustment

d.       arthroplasty

9.       A man suffers from heartburn because he eats too fast. The medical term for eating too fast is ___.

a.       tachyphagia

b.       bradyphagia

c.       tachycardia

d.       tachymeter

10.   She suffers from severe and painful arthritis, and even small movements can cause her to experience ___.

a.       tachykinesia

b.       kinesialgia

c.       bradyphagia

d.       osteoma

11.   His gallstones were so severe that the surgeon decided to excise the gallbladder in a ___.

a.       cholecystomy

b.       cholelithomy

c.       cholecystectomy

d.       calculectomy

12.   The man complained of ___, or discharge from the nose.

a.       rhinorrhea

b.       otodynia

c.       rhinitis

d.       lithogenesis

13.   Bacteria which produce pus are ___.

a.       iatrogenic

b.       pyogenicstaphylitic

c.       pyogenic

d.       streptococcic

14.   The cocci are ___.

a.       a family of viruses

b.       a family of bacteria

c.       the lower vertebrae of the spine

d.       none of the above

15.   Cocci growing in clusters are ___.

a.       diplocci

b.       streptococci

c.       staphylococci

d.       none of the above

16.   The meninges cover the  ___.

a.       heart

b.       lungs and bronchi

c.       brain and spinal cord

d.       liver

17.   Thinking, feeling, and movement are controlled by the ___.

a.       cranium

b.       cephalos

c.       cerebrum

d.       hydrocephalus

18.   Pelvimetry may be useful in determining ___.

  1. a man’s fertility
  2. a woman’s potential for difficulties during labor
  3. the sex of an unborn child
  4. none of these

19.   To remove an accumulation of fluids in the patient’s chest, the doctor ordered ___.

a.       amniocentesis

b.       thoracocentesis

c.       abdominocentesis

d.       thoracoplasty

20.   An ___ occurs when two normally separate tissues join together. This is less common after surgery now than in the past because post-operative patients walk sooner after surgery than they used to.

a.       addiction

b.       abduction

c.       adhesion

d.       adduction

21.   A region above the lumbar is ___lumbar.

a.       supra

b.       super

c.       sub

d.       hyper

22.   The CT scan showed a carcinoma.  The patient has ___.

a.       heart problems

b.       an inflamed pancreas

c.       hepatic failure

d.       a cancerous tumor

23.   Calcium deficiencies, perhaps caused by a parathyroid disorder, can cause softening of the bones, i.e. ___.

a.       osteomalacia

b.       osteoarthropathy

c.       osteoarthritisosteomyelitis

d.       osteoma

24.   An encephalocele is a/an ___.

a.       herniation

b.       aberration

c.       disorientation

d.       excision

25.   Hydrotherapy is a curative process that uses ___.

a.       electricity

b.       water

c.       high protein diets

d.       low sodium diets